What is a Fixed Tax-Deferred
Annuity?
A Fixed Tax-deferred annuity, also referred to as a
tax-deferred annuity, is a contract between you and an
insurance company for a guaranteed interest bearing
policy with guaranteed income options. The insurance
company credits interest, and you don't pay taxes on the
earnings until you make a withdrawal or begin receiving
an annuity income. Your annuity contract earns a
competitive return that is very safe.
Tax-Deferred?
Tax-deferred means postponing your taxes on interest
earnings until a future point in time. In the meantime
you earn interest on the money you're not paying in
taxes. You can accumulate more money over a shorter
period of time, which ultimately will provide you with a
greater income.
Savings Advantages
Many people today are using tax-deferred annuities as
the foundation of their overall financial plan instead
of certificates of deposit or savings accounts. Although
CD's and Annuities are very similar there are
significant differences between the two. The most
important difference is that annuities allow for the
deferral of the taxes due on the interest earned until
the interest is withdrawn! By postponing the tax width a
tax-deferred annuity, your money compounds faster
because you can earn interest on dollars that would have
otherwise been paid to the IRS. Later, if you decide to
take a monthly income, your taxes can be less because
they will be spread out over a period of years. Like
Certificates of Deposits, annuities have a penalty for
early surrender, however most annuity contracts have a
liberal "free withdrawal" provision.
Tax Advantages
You pay NO taxes while your money is compounding. You
can also pay a lower tax on random withdrawals because
you control the tax year in which the withdrawals are
made, and only pay taxes on the interest withdrawn, Tax
deferral gives you control over an important expense -
your taxes. Any time you control an expense, you can
minimize it. The longer you can postpone this particular
expense, the greater your gain when compared to the gain
you would make with a fully taxable account.
The Tax-Deferred Advantage
To illustrate the increased earnings capacity of
tax-deferred interest, compare it to a fully-taxable
earnings. $25,000 at 6.0% will earn $1,500 of interest
in a year. A 28% tax bracket means that approximately
$420 of those earnings will be lost in taxes, leaving
only $1,080 to compound the next year. If these same
earnings were tax-deferred, the full $1,500 would be
available to earn even more interest. The longer you can
postpone taxes, the greater the gain.
Safety
Your tax-deferred annuity is safe. A qualified legal
reserve life insurance company is required to meet its
contractual obligations to you. These reserves must, at
all times, be equal to the withdrawal value of your
annuity policy. In addition to reserves, state law also
requires certain levels of capital and surplus to
further increase policyholder protection. Legal reserve
refers to the strict financial requirements that must be
met by an insurance company to protect the money paid in
by all policyholders. These reserves must be at all
times, equal to the withdrawal value (principal plus
interest less early withdrawal fees, if any) of every
annuity policy. State insurance laws also require that a
life insurance company must maintain certain minimum
levels of capital and surplus, which provide additional
policyholder protection.
No More 1099's
There is no withholding tax while your annuity is
compounding; it is completely tax-deferred. If you
request a distribution (random withdrawals or annuity
income), taxes will be withheld - unless you elect
differently. Your election not to withdraw can be made
at the time you make your request. Because the interest
is tax-deferred, it is not necessary to issue a From
1099 while your money is compounding. Only when your
interest is distributed (withdrawal or annuity income)
will a Form 1099 be sent, reflecting the amount of
interest actually received.
When Does My Money Mature
An annuity policy does not "mature" like a bond or
certificate of deposit. Both your principal and interest
will automatically continue to earn interest until
withdrawn or you reach age 100. You can let your money
continue to grow, make withdrawals, or begin receiving
an annuity income at any time.
What is the Penalty Tax and
When Does it Apply?
An IRS penalty tax, currently 10%, mat be payable on any
withdrawal of interest or qualified premium made prior
to age 59 1/2.
Avoid Probate
If a premature death should occur, the accumulating
funds within your annuity may be transferred to your
named beneficiaries, avoiding the expense, delay,
frustration and publicity of the probate process. Like
most assets, the annuity is part of your taxable estate.
Your heirs can chose to receive a lump sum payment, or a
guaranteed monthly income.